Court Addresses Whether Topic of Expert Opinion Is Outside Scope of Understanding of Lay Jurors

In the case of Dragann v. Florey Lumber Co., No. 2020-CV-4118 (C.P. Lacka. Co. July 18, 2025 Nealon, J.), the court addressed a Motion for Summary Judgment filed by an Additional Defendant relative to a Joinder Complaint. 

According to the Opinion, this case arises out of issues related to the construction of a residential home. More specifically, after the Plaintiffs moved into the home, issues allegedly arose with regard to the white limestone that had been utilized as part of the construction of the exterior of the home. The Plaintiffs alleged that the limestone had deteriorated, which allowed for water infiltration.

One of the original Defendants asserted a claim against an Additional Defendant and asserted that, due to the original Defendant’s lack of prior experience in using limestone on exterior surfaces on homes in Northeastern Pennsylvania, that original Defendant allegedly relied upon the Additional Defendant and its expertise with limestone to determine whether and how the limestone could be installed safely in the climate of Northeastern Pennsylvania.

The claim in the original Defendant’s Joinder Complaint sounded in negligent misrepresentation against the Additional Defendant.

Judge Nealon provided a current overview of the status of the law pertaining to negligent misrepresentation claims.

One of the essential questions in this case was whether expert testimony is required to sustain a negligent misrepresentation claim. The court noted that the litigants did not produce any precedent in this regard and that the court’s own research revealed that such expert evidence is generally unnecessary.

The court noted that, the subject matter at issue was not so related to a particular science, profession, business or occupation as to be beyond the ordinary knowledge or information customarily possessed by the average layperson or juror. Accordingly, the court ruled that no expert report was required in order to establish a case of negligence on the part of the Additional Defendant.

Rather, the court found that jurors would be capable of determining whether the Additional Defendant’s representative made the alleged representations regarding the suitability of exterior limestone in the local climate, that the Additional Defendant failed to conduct a reasonable investigation as to the truthfulness of those representations, that the original Defendant justifiably relied upon the misrepresentations and that the original Defendant’s justifiable reliance upon the misrepresentations ultimately caused the harm alleged by the homeowners.

Accordingly, based on the above law and findings, the court denied the Additional Defendant’s Motion for Summary Judgment.

Anyone wishing to review a copy of this decision may click this LINK.

Claims of Fraudulent and Negligent Misrepresentations Asserted Against Dentist Who Claimed Treatments Were Perfect Dismissed

In the case of Marcus v. Hazzouri, No. 2023-CV-5092 (C.P. Lacka. Co. May 27, 2025 Nealon, J.), the court sustained certain Preliminary Objections filed by a Defendant in a dental malpractice case.

According to the Opinion, the Plaintiff sued her former dentist alleging malpractice and lack of informed consent related to the alleged negligent installation of contra indicated mini-implants that later had to be removed and replaced with conventional implants.

The Plaintiff alleged that the dentist falsely stated that the mini-implants and his dental treatments were “perfect” and “going smoothly.” Based on these allegations, the Plaintiff additionally asserted claims of fraudulent and negligent misrepresentation, as a result of which misrepresentations the Plaintiff was reportedly unable to discovery her injury or the dentist’s negligence until she consulted with and treated with a different dental practice.

The Defendant dentist filed a demurrer to the fraudulent and negligent misrepresentation causes of action on the basis that those claims were duplicative of the Plaintiff’s malpractice claims and informed consent claims and were also unsupported by claims of separate damages.

The court granted the demurrer and noted that the only consequence alleged by the Plaintiff relative to the dentist’s representation involved the Plaintiff’s inability to discovery that the implants had failed due to the dentist’s conduct until the Plaintiff sought and received treatment from another dental group. Accordingly, the court ruled that the Plaintiff’s fraudulent and negligent misrepresentation claims were dismissed as legally insufficient due to the absence of any resultant damages.

However, the court noted that the statements allegedly made by the dentist would remain relevant to the matter in terms of any statute of limitations determination under the discovery rule and the fraudulent concealment doctrine.

Anyone wishing to review a copy of this decision may click this LINK.

Source of image:  Photo by Enis Yavuz on www.unsplash.com.

Motion To Dismiss Personal Injury Claims Against Lyft Denied

In the case of Doe v. Lyft, Inc., No. 2:23-cv-03990-KSM (E.D. Pa. July 19, 2024 Marston, J.), the court addressed a Motion to Dismiss filed by a transportation network company, Lyft, Inc., and its former driver in connection with an alleged sexual assault committed by the driver.  The court granted the Motion to Dismiss but allowed the Plaintiff the right to amend.  

In part, the court held that the Plaintiff failed to allege an actionable claim for negligent supervision where she alleged, for the first time in opposition to the Defendant’s Motion to Dismiss, that its driver was the subject of four prior passenger complaints.  The court allowed the Plaintiff leave to file an Amended Complaint to more specifically plead the negligent supervision claim.  

The court also found that the Plaintiff’s negligent undertaking claim failed for two reasons. First, the court found that the Plaintiff failed to allege that the Defendant undertook to protect her from its ride share driver.  While the Plaintiff seemed to link the Defendant’s provision of ride share services with a duty to protect her from harm as a rider, the Plaintiff did not allege a “specific undertaking” by the Defendant in that regard.  

Additionally, the court found that, even if the Defendant allegedly undertook a duty to protect the Plaintiff, the Plaintiff failed to state a claim for negligent undertaking because she asserted only that the Defendant should have provided additional safety features on its platform, not that it implemented its existing scheme negligently.  

Accordingly, the court dismissed the Plaintiff’s negligent undertaking claim.  However, this claim was dismissed without prejudice to the Plaintiff’s right to file an Amended Complaint.

The Plaintiff’s separate negligent misrepresentation claim broadly alleged that the Defendant falsely advertised itself as a safe rideshare option.  The court dismissed this part of the claim after finding that, to the extent the Plaintiff did allegedly identify actionable statements by the Defendant in its marketing materials, the Plaintiff still failed to plead facts suggesting that these statements were false and, as such, the Plaintiff had not stated a valid claim of negligent misrepresentation.  Although the court dismissed this claim as well, the Plaintiff was again allowed an opportunity to file an Amended Complaint.

The court also dismissed the Plaintiff’s claim for punitive damages, without prejudice.  The court allowed the Plaintiff the opportunity to replead those allegations should she have facts to support the same. 

Anyone wishing to review a copy of this decision may click this LINK. The Court's companion Order can be viewed HERE.

Source “The Legal Intelligencer Federal Case Alert,” www.Law.com (Aug. 9, 2024). 

Source of above image: Photo by Thought Catalog on www.unsplash.com.